 |
The Journal of Neuroscience, June 29, 2005, 25(26):6156-6166; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1017-05.2005
Previous Article | Next Article 
Cellular/Molecular
Sortilin Controls Intracellular Sorting of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor to the Regulated Secretory Pathway
Zhe-Yu Chen,1,3
Alessandro Ieraci,1
Henry Teng,2
Henning Dall,5
Chui-Xiang Meng,4
Daniel G. Herrera,1
Anders Nykjaer,5
Barbara L. Hempstead,2 and
Francis S. Lee1
1Department of Psychiatry, and 2Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York 10021, Departments of 3 Neurobiology and 4Basic Medical Sciences, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China, and 5Department of Medical Biochemistry, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), after activity-dependent secretion from neurons, modulates critical nervous system functions. Recently, a variant in the human bdnf gene, resulting in a valine to methionine substitution in the prodomain, has been shown to lead to defective regulated secretion from neurons and memory impairment. Here, we report a novel function for a Vps10p domain protein, sortilin, in controlling BDNF sorting to the regulated secretory pathway. Sortilin interacts specifically with BDNF in a region encompassing the methionine substitution and colocalizes with BDNF in secretory granules in neurons. A truncated form of sortilin causes BDNF missorting to the constitutive secretory pathway without affecting neurotrophin-4 (NT-4) secretion. In addition, sortilin small interfering RNA introduced into primary neurons also led to BDNF missorting from the regulated to the constitutive secretory pathway. Together, these data suggest a mechanism to understand the defect associated with variant BDNF and provide a framework, based on divergent presynaptic regulation of sorting to secretory pathways, to explain how two ligands for tropomyosin-related kinase B, BDNF and NT-4, can mediate diverse biological responses.
Key words: brain-derived neurotrophic factor; polymorphism; prodomain; sortilin; intracellular trafficking; regulated secretion
Received March 15, 2005;
revised May 17, 2005;
accepted May 18, 2005.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
A.-L. Fauchais, F. Lalloue, M.-C. Lise, A. Boumediene, J.-L. Preud'homme, E. Vidal, and M.-O. Jauberteau
Role of Endogenous Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Sortilin in B Cell Survival
J. Immunol.,
September 1, 2008;
181(5):
3027 - 3038.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Lemansky, I. Fester, E. Smolenova, C. Uhlander, and A. Hasilik
The cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor is involved in lysosomal delivery of serglycin
J. Leukoc. Biol.,
April 1, 2007;
81(4):
1149 - 1158.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. P. Magby, C. Bi, Z.-Y. Chen, F. S. Lee, and M. R. Plummer
Single-Cell Characterization of Retrograde Signaling by Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
J. Neurosci.,
December 27, 2006;
26(52):
13531 - 13536.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. del Toro, J. M. Canals, S. Gines, M. Kojima, G. Egea, and J. Alberch
Mutant huntingtin Impairs the Post-Golgi Trafficking of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor But Not Its Val66Met Polymorphism
J. Neurosci.,
December 6, 2006;
26(49):
12748 - 12757.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z.-Y. Chen, D. Jing, K. G. Bath, A. Ieraci, T. Khan, C.-J. Siao, D. G. Herrera, M. Toth, C. Yang, B. S. McEwen, et al.
Genetic variant BDNF (Val66Met) polymorphism alters anxiety-related behavior.
Science,
October 6, 2006;
314(5796):
140 - 143.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. F Reichardt
Neurotrophin-regulated signalling pathways
Phil Trans R Soc B,
September 29, 2006;
361(1473):
1545 - 1564.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Singh, C. Henneberger, D. Betances, M. A. Arevalo, A. Rodriguez-Tebar, J. C. Meier, and R. Grantyn
Altered balance of glutamatergic/GABAergic synaptic input and associated changes in dendrite morphology after BDNF expression in BDNF-deficient hippocampal neurons.
J. Neurosci.,
July 5, 2006;
26(27):
7189 - 7200.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|