 |
The Journal of Neuroscience, October 12, 2005, 25(41):9544-9553; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1826-05.2005
Previous Article | Next Article 
Cellular/Molecular
Intracellular Trafficking of Histone Deacetylase 4 Regulates Neuronal Cell Death
Timothy A. Bolger and
Tso-Pang Yao
Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27710
Histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) undergoes signal-dependent shuttling between the cytoplasm and nucleus, which is regulated in part by calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase (CaMK)-mediated phosphorylation. Here, we report that HDAC4 intracellular trafficking is important in regulating neuronal cell death. HDAC4 is normally localized to the cytoplasm in brain tissue and cultured cerebellar granule neurons (CGNs). However, in response to low-potassium or excitotoxic glutamate conditions that induce neuronal cell death, HDAC4 rapidly translocates into the nucleus of cultured CGNs. Treatment with the neuronal survival factor BDNF suppresses HDAC4 nuclear translocation, whereas a proapoptotic CaMK inhibitor stimulates HDAC4 nuclear accumulation. Moreover, ectopic expression of nuclear-localized HDAC4 promotes neuronal apoptosis and represses the transcriptional activities of myocyte enhancer factor 2 and cAMP response element-binding protein, survival factors in neurons. In contrast, inactivation of HDAC4 by small interfering RNA or HDAC inhibitors suppresses neuronal cell death. Finally, an increase of nuclear HDAC4 in granule neurons is also observed in weaver mice, which harbor a mutation that promotes CGN apoptosis. Our data identify HDAC4 and its intracellular trafficking as key effectors of multiple pathways that regulate neuronal cell death.
Key words: apoptosis; cell death; deacetylase; HDAC4; MEF2; neuron
Received May 6, 2005;
revised August 31, 2005;
accepted September 2, 2005.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. C. Pandey, R. Ugale, H. Zhang, L. Tang, and A. Prakash
Brain Chromatin Remodeling: A Novel Mechanism of Alcoholism
J. Neurosci.,
April 2, 2008;
28(14):
3729 - 3737.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Paroni, N. Cernotta, C. Dello Russo, P. Gallinari, M. Pallaoro, C. Foti, F. Talamo, L. Orsatti, C. Steinkuhler, and C. Brancolini
PP2A Regulates HDAC4 Nuclear Import
Mol. Biol. Cell,
February 1, 2008;
19(2):
655 - 667.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. J. Cohen, D. S. Waddell, T. Barrientos, Z. Lu, G. Feng, G. A. Cox, S. C. Bodine, and T.-P. Yao
The Histone Deacetylase HDAC4 Connects Neural Activity to Muscle Transcriptional Reprogramming
J. Biol. Chem.,
November 16, 2007;
282(46):
33752 - 33759.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. A. Bolger, X. Zhao, T. J. Cohen, C.-C. Tsai, and T.-P. Yao
The Neurodegenerative Disease Protein Ataxin-1 Antagonizes the Neuronal Survival Function of Myocyte Enhancer Factor-2
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 5, 2007;
282(40):
29186 - 29192.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Paroni, A. Fontanini, N. Cernotta, C. Foti, M. P. Gupta, X.-J. Yang, D. Fasino, and C. Brancolini
Dephosphorylation and Caspase Processing Generate Distinct Nuclear Pools of Histone Deacetylase 4
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
October 1, 2007;
27(19):
6718 - 6732.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Dequiedt, M. Martin, J. Von Blume, D. Vertommen, E. Lecomte, N. Mari, M.-F. Heinen, M. Bachmann, J.-C. Twizere, M. C. Huang, et al.
New Role for hPar-1 Kinases EMK and C-TAK1 in Regulating Localization and Activity of Class IIa Histone Deacetylases.
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
October 1, 2006;
26(19):
7086 - 7102.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. E. Morrison, N. Majdzadeh, X. Zhang, A. Lyles, R. Bassel-Duby, E. N. Olson, and S. R. D'Mello
Neuroprotection by histone deacetylase-related protein.
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
May 1, 2006;
26(9):
3550 - 3564.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|