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The Journal of Neuroscience, November 16, 2005, 25(46):10712-10716; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2772-05.2005
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Stable Ensemble Performance with Single-Neuron Variability during Reaching Movements in Primates
Jose M. Carmena,1,2
Mikhail A. Lebedev,1,2
Craig S. Henriquez,2,3 and
Miguel A. L. Nicolelis1,2,3,4
1Department of Neurobiology, 2Center for Neuroengineering, 3Department of Biomedical Engineering, and 4Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27710
Significant variability in firing properties of individual neurons was observed while two monkeys, chronically implanted with multielectrode arrays in frontal and parietal cortical areas, performed a continuous arm movement task. Although the degree of correlation between the firing of single neurons and movement parameters was nonstationary, stable predictions of arm movements could be obtained from the activity of neuronal ensembles. This result adds support to the idea that movement parameters are redundantly encoded in the motor cortex, such that brain networks can achieve the same behavioral goals through different patterns and relative contribution of individual neuron activity. This has important implications for neural prosthetics, suggesting that accurate operation of a brain-machine interface requires recording from large neuronal ensembles to minimize the effect of variability and ensuring stable performance over long periods of time.
Key words: variability; neuronal ensemble; reaching; brain-machine interface; monkey; motor cortex
Received March 25, 2005;
revised September 14, 2005;
accepted October 5, 2005.
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