The Journal of Neuroscience, March 15, 2006, 26(11):2907-2913; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5481-05.2006
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Behavioral/Systems/Cognitive
Beyond Spatial Memory: The Anterior Thalamus and Memory for the Temporal Order of a Sequence of Odor Cues
Mathieu Wolff,
Sheree J. Gibb, and
John C. Dalrymple-Alford
Van der Veer Institute for Parkinsons and Brain Research and Department of Psychology, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8020, New Zealand
Correspondence should be addressed to John C. Dalrymple-Alford, Van der Veer Institute for Parkinsons and Brain Research and Department of Psychology, University of Canterbury, Private bag 4800, Ilam Road, Christchurch 8020, New Zealand. Email: john.dalrymple-alford{at}canterbury.ac.nz
Influential recent proposals state that the anterior thalamic (AT) nuclei constitute key components of an "extended hippocampal system." This idea is, however, based on lesion studies that used spatial memory tasks and there has been no evidence that AT lesions cause deficits in any hippocampal-dependent nonspatial tasks. The present study investigated the role of the AT nuclei in nonspatial memory for a sequence of events based on the temporal order of a list of odors, because this task has recently been shown to depend on the integrity of the hippocampal formation. After preoperative training, rats with excitotoxic lesions of the AT nuclei showed a severe and selective postoperative impairment when required to remember the order of pseudorandom sequences of six odors. The rats with AT lesions were able instead to learn two new tasks that required recognition memory and the identification of the prior occurrence of events independent of their order. These results strongly matched those described after hippocampal lesions and provide the first unequivocal evidence of a detrimental effect of an AT lesion on a nonspatial hippocampal-dependent memory task.
Key words: anterior thalamic nuclei; memory for temporal order; nonspatial memory; rat; odor; hippocampus
Received Dec. 21, 2005;
revised Jan. 18, 2006;
accepted Jan. 28, 2006.
Correspondence should be addressed to John C. Dalrymple-Alford, Van der Veer Institute for Parkinsons and Brain Research and Department of Psychology, University of Canterbury, Private bag 4800, Ilam Road, Christchurch 8020, New Zealand. Email: john.dalrymple-alford{at}canterbury.ac.nz
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