The Journal of Neuroscience, September 6, 2006, 26(36):9340-9348; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2635-06.2006
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Cellular/Molecular
Activation of P2Y1 Nucleotide Receptors Induces Inhibition of the M-Type K+ Current in Rat Hippocampal Pyramidal Neurons
Alexander K. Filippov,1
Roy C. Y. Choi,2
Joseph Simon,2
Eric A. Barnard,2 and
David A. Brown1
1Department of Pharmacology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom, and 2Department of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PD, United Kingdom
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Alexander K. Filippov, Department of Pharmacology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK. Email: a.filippov{at}ucl.ac.uk
We have shown previously that stimulation of heterologously expressed P2Y1 nucleotide receptors inhibits M-type K+ currents in sympathetic neurons. We now report that activation of endogenous P2Y1 receptors induces inhibition of the M-current in rat CA1/CA3 hippocampal pyramidal cells in primary neuron cultures. The P2Y1 agonist adenosine 5'-[
-thio]diphosphate trilithium salt (ADP
S) inhibited M-current by up to 52% with an IC50 of 84 nM. The hydrolyzable agonist ADP (10 µM) produced 32% inhibition, whereas the metabotropic glutamate receptor 1/5 agonist DHPG [(S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine] (10 µM) inhibited M-current by 44%. The M-channel blocker XE991 [10,10-bis(4-pyridinylmethyl)-9(10H)-anthracenone dihydrochloride] produced 73% inhibition at 3 µM; neither ADP
S nor ADP produced additional inhibition in the presence of XE991. The effect of ADP
S was prevented by a specific P2Y1 antagonist, MRS 2179 (2'-deoxy-N'-methyladenosine-3',5'-bisphosphate tetra-ammonium salt) (30 µM). Inhibition of the M-current by ADP
S was accompanied by increased neuronal firing in response to injected current pulses. The neurons responding to ADP
S were judged to be pyramidal cells on the basis of (1) morphology, (2) firing characteristics, and (3) their distinctive staining for the pyramidal cell marker neurogranin. Strong immunostaining for P2Y1 receptors was shown in most cells in these cultures: 74% of the cells were positive for both P2Y1 and neurogranin, whereas 16% were only P2Y1 positive. These results show the presence of functional M-current-inhibitory P2Y1 receptors on hippocampal pyramidal neurons, as predicted from their effects when expressed in sympathetic neurons. However, the mechanism of inhibition in the two cell types seems to differ because, unlike nucleotide-mediated M-current inhibition in sympathetic neurons, that in hippocampal neurons did not appear to result from raised intracellular calcium
Key words: nucleotide receptors; P2Y receptors; hippocampus; pyramidal neurons; potassium channels; M-current
Received March 14, 2006;
revised July 31, 2006;
accepted Aug. 3, 2006.
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Alexander K. Filippov, Department of Pharmacology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK. Email: a.filippov{at}ucl.ac.uk
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