The Journal of Neuroscience, October 25, 2006, 26(43):11023-11033; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3466-06.2006
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Behavioral/Systems/Cognitive
Probabilistic Encoding of Vocalizations in Macaque Ventral Lateral Prefrontal Cortex
Bruno B. Averbeck1,2 and
Lizabeth M. Romanski3
1Center for Visual Science, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and 2Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom, and 3Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, and Center for Navigation and Communication Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Bruno B. Averbeck, University College London, Institute of Neurology, Sobell Department, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK. Email: b.averbeck{at}ion.ucl.ac.uk
We examined strategies for classifying macaque vocalizations into their corresponding categories, as well as whether or not there was evidence that prefrontal auditory neurons were related to this process. We found that static estimates of the spectral and temporal contrasts of the calls were not effective features for discriminating among the call classes. A hidden Markov model (HMM), however, was more effective at discriminating among the call classes, reaching a performance of almost 75% correct. Finally, we found that the responses of prefrontal auditory neurons could be predicted more effectively as linear functions of the probabilistic output of the HMM than as linear functions of the spectral features of the calls. This provides evidence that, for call recognition, the macaque auditory system likely performs dynamic processing of vocalizations, and that prefrontal auditory neurons carry a signal related to the output of this processing.
Key words: prefrontal cortex; vocalizations; macaque; hidden Markov model; encoding; primate
Received June 30, 2006;
revised Sept. 10, 2006;
accepted Sept. 10, 2006.
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Bruno B. Averbeck, University College London, Institute of Neurology, Sobell Department, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK. Email: b.averbeck{at}ion.ucl.ac.uk
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