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The Journal of Neuroscience, March 7, 2007, 27(10):2617-2627; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5308-06.2007
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Cellular/Molecular
Slack and Slick KNa Channels Regulate the Accuracy of Timing of Auditory Neurons
Bo Yang,1
Rooma Desai,1 and
Leonard K. Kaczmarek1,2
Departments of 1Pharmacology and 2Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Leonard K. Kaczmarek, Department of Pharmacology, 333 Cedar Street, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520. Email: leonard.kaczmarek{at}yale.edu
The Slack (sequence like a calcium-activated K channel) and Slick (sequence like an intermediate conductance K channel) genes, which encode sodium-activated K+ (KNa) channels, are expressed at high levels in neurons of the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body (MNTB) in the auditory brainstem. These neurons lock their action potentials to incoming stimuli with a high degree of temporal precision. Channels with unitary properties similar to those of Slack and/or Slick channels, which are gated by [Na+]i and [Cl]i and by changes in cytoplasmic ATP levels, are present in MNTB neurons. Manipulations of the level of KNa current in MNTB neurons, either by increasing levels of internal Na+ or by exposure to a pharmacological activator of Slack channels, significantly enhance the accuracy of timing of action potentials at high frequencies of stimulation. These findings suggest that such fidelity of timing at high frequencies may be attributed in part to high-conductance KNa channels.
Key words: Na+-activated K+ (KNa) channels; medial nucleus of the trapezoid body (MNTB); patch clamp; computer simulations; synaptic transmission; immunohistochemistry
Received Sept. 27, 2006;
revised Jan. 28, 2007;
accepted Feb. 1, 2007.
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Leonard K. Kaczmarek, Department of Pharmacology, 333 Cedar Street, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520. Email: leonard.kaczmarek{at}yale.edu
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