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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 5, 2007, 27(36):9682-9695; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2750-07.2007
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Development/Plasticity/Repair
Delineation of Multiple Subpallial Progenitor Domains by the Combinatorial Expression of Transcriptional Codes
Nuria Flames,1
Ramón Pla,1 *
Diego M. Gelman,1 *
John L. R. Rubenstein,2
Luis Puelles,3,4 and
Oscar Marín1
1Instituto de Neurociencias de Alicante, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas and Universidad Miguel Hernández, 03550 Sant Joan d'Alacant, Spain, 2Nina Ireland Laboratory of Developmental Neurobiology, Center for Neurobiology and Psychiatry, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143-2611, 3Departamento de Anatomía Humana y Psicobiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain, and 4U736, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 30100 Murcia, Spain
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Oscar Marín, Instituto de Neurociencias de Alicante, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas and Universidad Miguel Hernández, 03550 Sant Joan d'Alacant, Spain. Email: o.marin{at}umh.es
The mammalian telencephalon is considered the most complex of all biological structures. It comprises a large number of functionally and morphologically distinct types of neurons that coordinately control most aspects of cognition and behavior. The subpallium, for example, not only gives rise to multiple neuronal types that form the basal ganglia and parts of the amygdala and septum but also is the origin of an astonishing diversity of cortical interneurons. Despite our detailed knowledge on the molecular, morphological, and physiological properties of most of these neuronal populations, the mechanisms underlying their generation are still poorly understood. Here, we comprehensively analyzed the expression patterns of several transcription factors in the ventricular zone of the developing subpallium in the mouse to generate a detailed molecular map of the different progenitor domains present in this region. Our study demonstrates that the ventricular zone of the mouse subpallium contains at least 18 domains that are uniquely defined by the combinatorial expression of several transcription factors. Furthermore, the results of microtransplantation experiments in vivo corroborate that anatomically defined regions of the mouse subpallium, such as the medial ganglionic eminence, can be subdivided into functionally distinct domains.
Key words: telencephalon; subpallium; patterning; cell specification; interneuron diversity; cortex
Received Feb. 9, 2007;
revised July 18, 2007;
accepted July 19, 2007.
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Oscar Marín, Instituto de Neurociencias de Alicante, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas and Universidad Miguel Hernández, 03550 Sant Joan d'Alacant, Spain. Email: o.marin{at}umh.es
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