The Journal of Neuroscience, October 31, 2007, 27(44):12033-12044; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2282-07.2007
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Cellular/Molecular
The FGF14F145S Mutation Disrupts the Interaction of FGF14 with Voltage-Gated Na+ Channels and Impairs Neuronal Excitability
Fernanda Laezza,1,2
Benjamin R. Gerber,1
Jun-Yang Lou,1
Marie A. Kozel,1
Hali Hartman,3
Ann Marie Craig,2
David M. Ornitz,1 and
Jeanne M. Nerbonne1
Departments of 1Molecular Biology and Pharmacology and 2Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, and 3Institute of Molecular Cardiology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, Baltimore, Maryland 21201
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Jeanne M. Nerbonne, Department of Molecular Biology and Pharmacology, Box 8103, Washington University Medical School, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110. Email: jnerbonne{at}wustl.edu
Fibroblast growth factor 14 (FGF14) belongs to the intracellular FGF homologous factor subfamily of FGF proteins (iFGFs) that are not secreted and do not activate tyrosine kinase receptors. The iFGFs, however, have been shown to interact with the pore-forming (
) subunits of voltage-gated Na+ (Nav) channels. The neurological phenotypes seen in Fgf14–/– mice and the identification of an FGF14 missense mutation (FGF14F145S) in a Dutch family presenting with cognitive impairment and spinocerebellar ataxia suggest links between FGF14 and neuronal functioning. Here, we demonstrate that the expression of FGF14F145S reduces Nav
subunit expression at the axon initial segment, attenuates Nav channel currents, and reduces the excitability of hippocampal neurons. In addition, and in contrast with wild-type FGF14, FGF14F145S does not interact directly with Nav channel
subunits. Rather, FGF14F145S associates with wild-type FGF14 and disrupts the interaction between wild-type FGF14 and Nav
subunits, suggesting that the mutant FGF14F145S protein acts as a dominant negative, interfering with the interaction between wild-type FGF14 and Nav channel
subunits and altering neuronal excitability.
Key words: FHFs; Nav channels; action potentials; repetitive firing; axon initial segment;
subunit
Received May 18, 2007;
revised Sept. 10, 2007;
accepted Sept. 16, 2007.
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Jeanne M. Nerbonne, Department of Molecular Biology and Pharmacology, Box 8103, Washington University Medical School, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110. Email: jnerbonne{at}wustl.edu