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The Journal of Neuroscience, November 14, 2007, 27(46):12475-12483; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2062-07.2007

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Behavioral/Systems/Cognitive
Sleep Does Not Benefit Probabilistic Motor Sequence Learning

Sunbin Song,1,3 James H. Howard, Jr,2,4 and Darlene V. Howard1,3

Departments1of Psychology and 2Neurology and 3Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20007, and 4Department of Psychology, Catholic University, Washington, DC 20064

Correspondence should be addressed to Sunbin Song at the above address. Email: sss35{at}georgetown.edu

It has become widely accepted that sleep-dependent consolidation occurs for motor sequence learning based on studies using finger-tapping tasks. Studies using another motor sequence learning task [the serial response time task (SRTT)] have portrayed a more nuanced picture of off-line consolidation, involving both sleep-dependent and daytime consolidation, as well as modifying influences of explicit awareness. The present study used a variant of the SRTT featuring probabilistic sequences to investigate off-line consolidation. Probabilistic sequences confer two advantages: first, spontaneous explicit awareness does not occur, and second, sequence learning measures are continuous, making it easier to separate general skill from sequence-specific learning. We found that sleep did not enhance general skill or sequence-specific learning. In contrast, daytime enhancement occurred for general skill but not for sequence-specific learning. Overall, these results suggest that motor learning does not always undergo consolidation with sleep.

Key words: sleep; daytime enhancement; memory consolidation; implicit learning; motor sequence learning; probabilistic sequences


Received May 5, 2007; revised Sept. 25, 2007; accepted Sept. 27, 2007.

Correspondence should be addressed to Sunbin Song at the above address. Email: sss35{at}georgetown.edu




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