The Journal of Neuroscience, April 16, 2008, 28(16):4183-4191; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0556-08.2008
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Behavioral/Systems/Cognitive
Neural Measures of Individual Differences in Selecting and Tracking Multiple Moving Objects
Trafton Drew and
Edward K. Vogel
Psychology Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1227
Correspondence should be addressed to Edward K. Vogel, Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1227. Email: vogel{at}uoregon.edu
Attention can be divided so that multiple objects can be tracked simultaneously as they move among distractors. Although attentional tracking is known to be highly limited, such that most individuals can track only approximately four objects simultaneously, the neurophysiological mechanisms that underlie this capacity limitation have not been established. Here, we provide electrophysiological measures in humans of the initial selection and sustained attention processes that facilitate attentional tracking. Each measure was modulated by the number of objects the subject was tracking and was highly sensitive to each individual's specific tracking capacity. Consequently, these measures provide strong neurophysiological predictors of an individual's attentional tracking capacity. Moreover, by manipulating the difficulty of these two phases of the task, we observe that the limiting factor underlying tracking capacity can flexibly shift between these two attentional mechanisms depending on the requirements of the task.
Key words: attention; event-related potentials; capacity limits; individual differences; cognitive; correlated variability
Received Oct. 10, 2007;
accepted March 6, 2008.
Correspondence should be addressed to Edward K. Vogel, Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1227. Email: vogel{at}uoregon.edu
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