The Journal of Neuroscience, September 17, 2008, 28(38):9414-9425; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3196-08.2008
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Behavioral/Systems/Cognitive
Time Constants of h Current in Layer II Stellate Cells Differ along the Dorsal to Ventral Axis of Medial Entorhinal Cortex
Lisa M. Giocomo and
Michael E. Hasselmo
Center for Memory and Brain, Program in Neuroscience and Department of Psychology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
Correspondence should be addressed to Lisa M. Giocomo, Center for Memory and Brain, Program in Neuroscience and Department of Psychology, Boston University, 2 Cummington Street, Boston, MA 02215. Email: giocomo{at}gmail.com
Chronic recordings in the medial entorhinal cortex of behaving rats have found grid cells, neurons that fire when the rat is in a hexagonal array of locations. Grid cells recorded at different dorsal–ventral anatomical positions show systematic changes in size and spacing of firing fields. To test possible mechanisms underlying these differences, we analyzed properties of the hyperpolarization-activated cation current Ih in voltage-clamp recordings from stellate cells in entorhinal slices from different dorsal–ventral locations. The time constant of h current was significantly different between dorsal and ventral neurons. The time constant of h current correlated with membrane potential oscillation frequency and the time constant of the sag potential in the same neurons. Differences in h current could underlie differences in membrane potential oscillation properties and contribute to grid cell periodicity along the dorsal–ventral axis of medial entorhinal cortex.
Key words: h current; grid cells; entorhinal cortex; stellate cells; subthreshold oscillations; HCN subunit
Received July 9, 2008;
accepted Aug. 11, 2008.
Correspondence should be addressed to Lisa M. Giocomo, Center for Memory and Brain, Program in Neuroscience and Department of Psychology, Boston University, 2 Cummington Street, Boston, MA 02215. Email: giocomo{at}gmail.com
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L. M. Giocomo and M. E. Hasselmo
Knock-Out of HCN1 Subunit Flattens Dorsal-Ventral Frequency Gradient of Medial Entorhinal Neurons in Adult Mice
J. Neurosci.,
June 10, 2009;
29(23):
7625 - 7630.
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