The Journal of Neuroscience, February 6, 2008, 28(6):1356-1365; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5050-07.2008
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Cellular/Molecular
The Clustering of GABAA Receptor Subtypes at Inhibitory Synapses is Facilitated via the Direct Binding of Receptor
2 Subunits to Gephyrin
Verena Tretter,1,2
Tija C. Jacob,1,2
Jayanta Mukherjee,1
Jean-Marc Fritschy,3
Menelas N. Pangalos,4 and
Stephen J. Moss1,2
1Department of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, 2Department of Pharmacology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom, 3University of Zurich, Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland, and 4Wyeth Research, Neuroscience Discovery, Princeton, New Jersey 08852
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Stephen J. Moss at the above address. Email: sjmoss{at}mail.med.upenn.edu
Classical benzodiazepine sensitive GABAA receptor subtypes, the major mediators of fast synaptic inhibition in the brain are heteropentamers that can be assembled from
1–3/5, β1–3, and
2 subunits, but how neurons orchestrate their selective accumulation at synapses remains obscure. We have identified a 10 amino acid hydrophobic motif within the intracellular domain of the
2 subunit that regulates the accumulation of GABAA receptors at inhibitory synaptic sites on both axon initial segments and dendrites in a mechanism dependent on the inhibitory scaffold protein gephyrin. This motif was sufficient to target CD4 (cluster of differentiation molecule 4) molecules to inhibitory synapses, and was also critical in regulating the direct binding of
2 subunits to gephyrin in vitro. Our results thus reveal that the specific accumulation of GABAA receptor subtypes containing
2 subunits at inhibitory synapses is dependent on their ability to bind gephyrin.
Key words: GABAA receptor; gephyrin; synaptogenesis; CD4; clustering; GABAA receptor trafficking
Received Sept. 5, 2007;
revised Dec. 6, 2007;
accepted Dec. 10, 2007.
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Stephen J. Moss at the above address. Email: sjmoss{at}mail.med.upenn.edu
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