The Journal of Neuroscience, May 6, 2009, 29(18):6007-6012; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5346-08.2009
Previous Article | Next Article 
Brief Communications
Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Controls NMDA Receptor Surface Diffusion through Integrin β1 Signaling
Piotr Michaluk,1,2
Lenka Mikasova,3
Laurent Groc,3
Renato Frischknecht,4
Daniel Choquet,3 and
Leszek Kaczmarek1
1The Nencki Institute, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, 2University Medical Center, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands, 3Unité Mixte de Recherche 5091, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Bordeaux 2, 33077 Bordeaux, France, and 4Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, D-39118 Magdeburg, Germany
Correspondence should be addressed to Leszek Kaczmarek, The Nencki Institute, Pasteur 3, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland. Email: l.kaczmarek{at}nencki.gov.pl
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) has emerged as a physiological regulator of NMDA receptor (NMDAR)-dependent synaptic plasticity and memory. The pathways by which MMP-9 affects NMDAR signaling remain, however, elusive. Using single quantum dot tracking, we demonstrate that MMP-9 enzymatic activity increases NR1-NMDAR surface trafficking but has no influence on AMPA receptor mobility. The mechanism of MMP-9 action on NMDAR is not mediated by change in overall extracellular matrix structure nor by direct cleavage of NMDAR subunits, but rather through an integrin β1-dependent pathway. These findings describe a new target pathway for MMP-9 action in key physiological and pathological brain processes.
Received Nov. 6, 2008;
revised March 23, 2009;
accepted March 27, 2009.
Correspondence should be addressed to Leszek Kaczmarek, The Nencki Institute, Pasteur 3, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland. Email: l.kaczmarek{at}nencki.gov.pl