The Journal of Neuroscience, August 5, 2009, 29(31):9918-9929; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1378-09.2009
Previous Article | Next Article 
Behavioral/Systems/Cognitive
Robust Conjunctive Item–Place Coding by Hippocampal Neurons Parallels Learning What Happens Where
Robert W. Komorowski,1
Joseph R. Manns,2 and
Howard Eichenbaum1
1Center for Memory and Brain, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, and 2Department of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Howard Eichenbaum, Center for Memory and Brain, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215. Email: hbe{at}bu.edu
Previous research indicates a critical role of the hippocampus in memory for events in the context in which they occur. However, studies to date have not provided compelling evidence that hippocampal neurons encode event–context conjunctions directly associated with this kind of learning. Here we report that, as animals learn different meanings for items in distinct contexts, individual hippocampal neurons develop responses to specific stimuli in the places where they have differential significance. Furthermore, this conjunctive coding evolves in the form of enhanced item-specific responses within a subset of the preexisting spatial representation. These findings support the view that conjunctive representations in the hippocampus underlie the acquisition of context-specific memories.
Received March 22, 2009;
revised June 22, 2009;
accepted July 3, 2009.
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Howard Eichenbaum, Center for Memory and Brain, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215. Email: hbe{at}bu.edu