The Journal of Neuroscience, October 28, 2009, 29(43):13710-13719; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3022-09.2009
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Development/Plasticity/Repair
β-Catenin Signaling Levels in Progenitors Influence the Laminar Cell Fates of Projection Neurons
Christopher A. Mutch,1
Nobuo Funatsu,2
Edwin S. Monuki,2 and
Anjen Chenn1
1Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611, and 2Department of Pathology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California 92697
Correspondence should be addressed to Anjen Chenn, Department of Pathology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, 303 East Chicago Avenue, Ward 3-190, Chicago, IL 60611. Email: achenn{at}northwestern.edu
The mechanisms underlying the timing of the laminar fate decisions during cortical neurogenesis remain poorly understood. Here we show that β-catenin signaling in cortical neural precursors can regulate the laminar fate of their daughters. In ventricular zone neural precursors, β-catenin signaling is higher when deep-layer neurons are being generated and lower when upper-layer neurons are being generated. Overactivation of β-catenin in cortical precursors midway through corticogenesis increased the relative production of deep-layer neurons, while inhibition of signaling increased the relative production of upper-layer neurons. Furthermore, in late-gestation upper-layer precursors, overactive β-catenin signaling was able to partially restore production of deep-layer neurons. These observations suggest that increased β-catenin signaling can reset the timing of cortical precursors to promote the production of deep-layer neurons, while inhibition of β-catenin signaling advances the timing to promote upper-layer production.
Received June 25, 2009;
revised Sept. 9, 2009;
accepted Sept. 17, 2009.
Correspondence should be addressed to Anjen Chenn, Department of Pathology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, 303 East Chicago Avenue, Ward 3-190, Chicago, IL 60611. Email: achenn{at}northwestern.edu