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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 3, 2251-2262, Copyright © 1983 by Society for Neuroscience
Optical monitoring of activity from many areas of the in vitro and in vivo salamander olfactory bulb: a new method for studying functional organization in the vertebrate central nervous system
HS Orbach and LB Cohen
We have investigated the use of voltage-sensitive dyes to monitor neuronal
activity in the intact salamander olfactory bulb. After a 10- to 20-min
staining period, a magnified image of an in vitro or an in vivo preparation
was formed on a 124-element photodiode array. The array was used to
simultaneously record absorption or fluorescence changes from 124 adjacent
areas of the bulb. At the magnifications used, each detector received light
from 100 to 1000 neurons. Relatively large absorption and fluorescence
signals were found in response to olfactory nerve stimulation; all of the
results presented were from single trials. Because of the large signal
size, measurements on in vivo preparations using epi-illumination also had
good signal-to-noise ratios. There were significant differences in signal
time course between adjacent detectors which suggested a spatial resolution
on the order of 200 microns. Tentative assignments of the cellular origins
of some signals could be made from the results of paired volley
experiments. The results suggest that optical monitoring of membrane
potential could provide a useful method for studying neuronal organization
in the intact vertebrate central nervous system.
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