Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 3, 2292-2299, Copyright © 1983 by Society for Neuroscience
Specific influence of striatal target neurons on the in vitro outgrowth of mesencephalic dopaminergic neurites: a morphological quantitative study
S Denis-Donini, J Glowinski and A Prochiantz
In previous studies, we have shown that dissociated dopaminergic neurons
from embryonic mouse in co-culture with striatal target neurons take up and
synthesize dopamine to a greater extent. We now report that striatal target
cells influence the morphology of dopaminergic neurons as well. In
co-culture, the total length of neuritic arborization visualized by
autoradiography is reduced when compared to cultures of mesencephalic
neurons alone or to co-cultures with cerebellar cells. Experiments
performed in the presence of striatal glial cells at the same density as
striatal neurons or with media conditioned with striatal glia or neurons
suggest that striatal neurons regulate dopaminergic afferent growth in
vitro through specific neuro-neuronal interactions.