Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 3, 2607-2613, Copyright © 1983 by Society for Neuroscience
Physostigmine prolongs the elementary event underlying decay of inhibitory postsynaptic currents in Aplysia
RL White and D Gardner
Inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) recorded at cholinergic synapses
between identified neurons of the buccal ganglia of Aplysia decay
exponentially. IPSC decay has been ascribed to a receptor-channel-
dependent kinetic process, rather than to changes in subsynaptic
acetylcholine (ACh) concentration, but is prolonged by the
anticholinesterase eserine. Our data are consistent with a direct effect of
1.6 X 10(-4) M eserine on an elementary channel process. IPSC decay remains
single exponential during eserine prolongation, suggesting that eserine
slows the kinetic process responsible for decay, rather than substituting
an additional kinetic process. In either control sea water or eserine,
noise spectra computed from currents induced by pressure ejection of ACh
are fitted by the sum of two Lorentzians. The slow corner frequency f1 is
reduced from 6.3 to 3.5 Hz by eserine, consistent with a direct eserine
action on receptor- channel kinetics, whereas apparent single-channel
conductance was unchanged. Both IPSCs and ACh noise recorded in the same
cells were comparably slowed by eserine. In eserine, decay time constant
tau agreed with noise f1; however, tau and f1 in control sea water differed
by 31%. The discrepancy may be accounted for by invoking an additional
component to the recorded noise spectra, perhaps produced by synaptically
active choline. In addition to the direct effect on kinetics, prolonged
exposure to eserine produces a slow extra component to the IPSC decay tail.