Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 3, 2660-2669, Copyright © 1983 by Society for Neuroscience
Intentional responses to kinesthetic stimuli in orofacial muscles: implications for the coordination of speech movements
KJ Cole and JH Abbs
Reaction times (RTs) from human orofacial muscles were obtained with labial
displacement and auditory stimuli to evaluate the potential for
contributions by these sensorimotor processes to speech movement
coordination. Because speech requires both concurrent and sequential
movements, intramovement (labial stimulus, labial response) and
intermovement (labial stimulus, lingual response) RT minima were examined.
Intramovement and intermovement RT minima were from 46 to 52 msec.
Response-related reductions in background muscle activity were observed
with latencies as short as 35 msec. These observations indicate a
potentially important role for RT processes in the coordination of speech
movements. These control processes would appear to be open-loop and
predictive.