Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 3, 506-516, Copyright © 1983 by Society for Neuroscience
Coupling among identified cells in mammalian nervous system cultures
H Kettenmann, RK Orkand and M Schachner
Cell coupling can be demonstrated among groups of oligodendrocytes,
astrocytes, and fibroblasts or fibroblast-like cells, but not for dorsal
root ganglion neurons, Schwann cells, or macrophages in mouse or rat cell
cultures. Neurons were identified by their ability to generate action
potentials. Non-neuronal cells were recognized immunologically by their
ability to react with a variety of rhodamine-labeled cell type- specific
antibodies. Intracellular injection of the gap junction permeable
fluorescent dye Lucifer Yellow and ionic current were used to establish the
presence of coupling among these identified cells. Coupling under the
culture conditions used in this study does not represent a random membrane
interaction between closely apposed cells but rather a form of
communication among restricted populations.