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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 3, 567-575, Copyright © 1983 by Society for Neuroscience
Principles of motor organization of the monkey cervical spinal cord
AB Jenny and J Inukai
The organization of spinal cord motor columns innervating 18 selected
macaque forelimb muscles was studied with the technique of retrograde
transport of horseradish peroxidase. The reliability of the method was
evaluated in the cat hindlimb. Motor columns innervating forearm muscles
with similar actions on the hand appear to overlap in the anterior horn.
Extensor motoneurons are generally positioned ventral and/or lateral to
flexor motoneurons. Motoneurons controlling hand movement are located
primarily in segments C8 and T1.
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