Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 3, 977-986, Copyright © 1983 by Society for Neuroscience
Effects of perturbations on accuracy of arm movements
JN Sanes and EV Evarts
This study was carried out to test the hypothesis that the magnitude of
perturbation-induced disruption of active movement depends upon the size of
the active movement, with small movements being more disrupted than large
ones. Human subjects performed pronating or supinating arm movements of 3
degrees, 10 degrees, and 30 degrees in a discrete visual tracking task.
When the movements were briefly stopped or reversed, the resultant errors
in trajectory and static position (expressed relative to the movement size)
were greater for small as compared to large movements. These findings
demonstrate that peripheral kinesthetic disturbances modify movement
trajectory and end point error, with small movements being more affected
than large movements.