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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 4, 2877-2890, Copyright © 1984 by Society for Neuroscience
The control of firing pattern in nigral dopamine neurons: burst firing
AA Grace and BS Bunney
In addition to firing in a single spiking mode, dopamine (DA) cells have
been observed to fire in a bursting pattern with consecutive spikes in a
burst displaying progressively decreasing amplitude and increasing
duration. In vivo intracellular recording demonstrated the bursts to
typically ride on a depolarizing wave (5 to 15 mV amplitude). Although the
burst-firing frequency of DA cells showed little correlation with the base
line firing rate, increases in firing rate were usually associated with an
increase in burst firing. Increases in burst firing could also be elicited
by intracellular calcium injection and could be prevented by intracellular
injection of EGTA, suggesting a calcium involvement in bursting. Blockade
of potassium conductances with extracellular iontophoresis of barium or
intracellular injection of tetraethylammonium bromide could also trigger an
increased degree of burst firing in DA cells. These data suggest that the
increased calcium influx accompanying an increased firing rate triggers
burst firing, possibly by inactivating a potassium conductance. A switch
from a single spiking mode to a burst-firing mode may be important in
modulating striatal DA release, as shown for burst firing in other
preparations.
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