Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 4, 3063-3068, Copyright © 1984 by Society for Neuroscience
Effects of inferior temporal lesions on discrimination of stimuli differing in orientation
EJ Holmes and CG Gross
Monkeys with inferior temporal (IT) cortex lesions were compared with
normal and operated control monkeys on a series of two-choice visual
discrimination problems. In some problems, the discriminanda were different
patterns or objects whereas, in other problems, the discriminanda were
identical patterns or objects presented in different orientations. The
animals with IT lesions were significantly impaired in learning to
discriminate the different patterns and objects; however, they were not
impaired in learning to discriminate stimuli which differed only in
orientation by 60 degrees or more. These results help to specify further
the role of the IT cortex in visual associative learning by demonstrating
that there are some types of visual discriminations which are not sensitive
to IT lesions.