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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 4, 530-538, Copyright © 1984 by Society for Neuroscience
Mutations altering synaptic connectivity between identified neurons in Drosophila
JB Thomas and RJ Wyman
By studying the effects of mutations on a simple circuit of identified
neurons in Drosophila, we have found genes whose proper functioning is
necessary to produce normal synaptic connections between the neurons. These
neurons comprise the giant fiber (GF) system; the GFs are command neurons
activated by a light-off stimulus and evoke a stereotyped pattern of
activity in the thoracic muscles producing an escape jump. Each GF
monosynaptically drives a motor neuron innervating the tergotrochanteral
muscle (jump muscle, TTM). Each GF also disynaptically drives the motor
neurons innervating the dorsal longitudinal flight muscle (DLM) via the
peripherally synapsing interneuron (PSI) (King, D. G., and R. J. Wyman
(1980) J. Neurocytol. 9: 753-770; M. A. Tanouye and R. J. Wyman (1980) J.
Neurophysiol. 44: 405-421). A search was made for mutations affecting these
identified synapses. Fifty thousand mutagenized flies were screened for
nonjumping behavior to the light-off stimulus. Fifty-seven nonjumping
mutant lines were established from individuals selected in the screen.
Members of the lines were then tested for abnormal GF motor output to the
TTM and DLM. From these lines, four X-linked mutations (representing three
complementation groups) were isolated which affect the circuit. The
mutations differentially disrupt specific synapses within the GF system.
One mutation, bendless, disrupts synaptic transmission between the GF and
the TTM motor neuron. Another, gfA, disrupts the synaptic connections of
the PSI, and a third mutation, passover, disrupts transmission in both
pathways.
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