Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 4, 1104-1117, Copyright © 1984 by Society for Neuroscience
The distribution and morphology of opioid peptide immunoreactive neurons in the cerebral cortex of rats
JF McGinty, D van der Kooy and FE Bloom
Pharmacological and biochemical evidence has implied that a widespread
opioid peptide system exists within the cerebral cortex to mediate a
variety of opiate effects. However, immunocytochemical detection of opioid
peptides in the cortex has been limited. Using antisera to enkephalin and
bovine adrenal medullary peptide, both fragments of proenkephalin, and an
antiserum to dynorphin A, a fragment of prodynorphin, we now describe the
regional and laminar distribution of a widespread population of olfactory
cortical and neocortical cell bodies and fibers with opioid
immunoreactivity in rats. Neurons stained with each antiserum are
distributed bimodally in layers II and III and V and VI of neocortex as
well as in layers II and III of olfactory cortex. The widespread
distribution and heterogeneous morphology of cortical cells containing
proenkephalin and dynorphin-A immunoreactivity suggest that opioid
peptide-containing neurons may influence the functioning of local,
commissural, and projection neurons in rat cerebral cortex.