Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 4, 1118-1129, Copyright © 1984 by Society for Neuroscience
Corticotropin-releasing factor: co-expression within distinct subsets of oxytocin-, vasopressin-, and neurotensin-immunoreactive neurons in the hypothalamus of the male rat
PE Sawchenko, LW Swanson and WW Vale
Two immunohistochemical methods that allow the concurrent localization of
neuroactive substances within individual neurons have been used to
identify, count, and chart the distribution of corticotropin-releasing
factor (CRF)-immunoreactive cells in the paraventricular nucleus of the
hypothalamus (PVH) that may also contain an additional peptide. In
colchicine-treated male rats a moderate number of oxytocin-stained cells,
localized primarily in a discrete, anterior part of the magnocellular
division of the nucleus, was found also to stain positively for CRF.
Similarly, oxytocin and CRF immunoreactivity were jointly expressed in
magnocellular neurons distributed diffusely in the supraoptic nucleus.
Smaller numbers of vasopressin- and neurotensin- stained neurons centered
in specific parts of the parvocellular division of the PVH were stained
with antisera against CRF. Possible mechanisms whereby the function of
subsets of magnocellular and parvocellular neurosecretory neurons can be
modulated differentially are discussed.