Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 4, 1754-1763, Copyright © 1984 by Society for Neuroscience
Anatomical basis of specific connections between sensory axons and motor neurons in the brachial spinal cord of the bullfrog
JW Lichtman, S Jhaveri and E Frank
The anatomical basis for the specificity of the monosynaptic stretch reflex
has been studied in the brachial spinal cord of bullfrogs. Sensory axons
from the triceps brachii muscle innervate the corresponding triceps
motoneurons but do not innervate two types of unrelated motoneurons
(subscapularis and pectoralis) (Lichtman, J.W., and E. Frank (1984) J.
Neurosci. 4: 1745-1753). Retrograde labeling of these three types of
motoneurons with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) demonstrated that their cell
bodies had overlapping distributions in the lateral motor column, and their
dendrites all occupied the same region of the dorsal horn. In addition,
triceps sensory axons aborized extensively in the dorsal horn throughout
the brachial spinal cord, with no obvious predilection for the region of
the triceps motoneurons. Thus, the physiological specificity of these
sensory-motor connections was not apparent from the anatomical location of
the sensory or motor neurons. However, by injecting single pairs of related
or unrelated sensory and motor cells with HRP, we found that related pairs
formed anatomical contacts with each other more frequently than unrelated
sensory-motor pairs did. These observations suggest that the specificity of
these connections is most likely the result of local interactions between
sensory and motor processes.