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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 4, 1863-1874, Copyright © 1984 by Society for Neuroscience
Effects of parietal injury on covert orienting of attention
MI Posner, JA Walker, FJ Friedrich and RD Rafal
The cognitive act of shifting attention from one place in the visual field
to another can be accomplished covertly without muscular changes. The act
can be viewed in terms of three internal mental operations: disengagement
of attention from its current focus, moving attention to the target, and
engagement of the target. Our results show that damage to the parietal lobe
produces a deficit in the disengage operation when the target is
contralateral to the lesion. Effects may also be found on engagement with
the target. The effects of brain injury on disengagement of attention seem
to be unique to the parietal lobe and do not appear to occur with our
frontal, midbrain, and temporal control series. These results confirm the
close connection between parietal lobes and selective attention suggested
by single cell recording. They indicate more specifically the role that
parietal function has on attention and suggest one mechanism of the effects
of parietal lesions reported in clinical neurology.
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