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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 4, 2350-2353, Copyright © 1984 by Society for Neuroscience
Monosynaptic inhibition of phrenic motoneurons: a long descending projection from Botzinger neurons
EG Merrill and L Fedorko
Synaptic connections between medullary expiratory neurons and phrenic
motoneurons were studied in anesthetized cats using spike-triggered
averaging of synaptic noise in phrenic motoneurons. Monosynaptic inhibition
of phrenic motoneurons originating from the rostral medullary expiratory
neurons of the Botzinger complex was revealed. Neither mono- nor disynaptic
inhibition from expiratory neurons of the nucleus retroambigualis was
found. It was concluded that Botzinger complex expiratory neurons make long
descending inhibitory connections with phrenic motoneurons: the expiratory
neurons of the nucleus retroambigualis do not appear to make synaptic
connections with phrenic motoneurons.
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