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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 4, 2350-2353, Copyright © 1984 by Society for Neuroscience


ARTICLE

Monosynaptic inhibition of phrenic motoneurons: a long descending projection from Botzinger neurons

EG Merrill and L Fedorko

Synaptic connections between medullary expiratory neurons and phrenic motoneurons were studied in anesthetized cats using spike-triggered averaging of synaptic noise in phrenic motoneurons. Monosynaptic inhibition of phrenic motoneurons originating from the rostral medullary expiratory neurons of the Botzinger complex was revealed. Neither mono- nor disynaptic inhibition from expiratory neurons of the nucleus retroambigualis was found. It was concluded that Botzinger complex expiratory neurons make long descending inhibitory connections with phrenic motoneurons: the expiratory neurons of the nucleus retroambigualis do not appear to make synaptic connections with phrenic motoneurons.


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