Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 5, 209-214, Copyright © 1985 by Society for Neuroscience
Conditioned modification of phototactic behavior in Hermissenda. I. Analysis of light intensity
T Crow
Psychophysical experiments examined the control of phototactic behavior by
light intensity in the nudibranch mollusk Hermissenda by measuring the time
that Hermissenda remained in an illuminated area. This measure of
phototactic behavior exhibits a closer correspondence to changes in test
light intensity than other previously examined measures of phototaxis.
Changing the intensity of a test light in a series of increasing steps
resulted in a graded increase in positive phototactic behavior. Behavioral
responses to different light intensities were examined in conditioned and
control animals. Conditioning resulted in a significant suppression of
phototactic behavior at all light intensities examined. Random control
procedures did not produce suppression of phototactic responding. These
behavioral results provide a data base to examine how well neural
correlates produced during conditioning fit the behavior.