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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 5, 2771-2778, Copyright © 1985 by Society for Neuroscience
Neural regulation of the circadian vasopressin rhythm in cerebrospinal fluid: a pre-eminent role for the suprachiasmatic nuclei
WJ Schwartz and SM Reppert
The neuroanatomical system responsible for the generation and expression of
the circadian vasopressin rhythm in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is
investigated. CSF was serially withdrawn in individual, unanesthetized,
unrestrained rats after neuroendocrine extirpations or stereotaxic brain
lesions were made; the peptide was assayed using a sensitive and specific
radioimmunoassay. Hypophysectomy or pinealectomy did not eliminate
vasopressin from CSF; both day and night-time peptide levels in
hypophysectomized rats were elevated above control levels. Complete lesions
of the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) abolished both the rhythm and in most
cases the measurable level of peptide in CSF. Neither lesions of the
paraventricular nuclei nor hypothalamic knife cuts interrupting most neural
efferents from the SCN had this effect; in these cases, vasopressin rhythms
persisted with diminished amplitude. Our results suggest that the circadian
CSF vasopressin rhythm is produced by a neural system topographically
separate from the classical magnocellular hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal
system for the secretion of peptide into blood. The SCN are an important
component of this new system and are necessary for the generation of the
CSF rhythm.
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