Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 5, 268-274, Copyright © 1985 by Society for Neuroscience
Androgen and estrogen receptors in perinatal ferret brain
CC Vito, MJ Baum, C Bloom and TO Fox
Using DNA-cellulose affinity chromatography and either 3H-labeled
dihydrotestosterone, testosterone, or estradiol, we qualitatively and
quantitatively analyzed the androgen- and estrogen-binding activities
present in four regions of male and female ferret brain at prenatal, early
and late neonatal, and adult ages. The cytosolic androgen- and
estrogen-binding activities in ferret brain at all ages studied were
qualitatively similar in both sexes and in all brain regions and exhibited
characteristics which resemble those of androgen and estrogen receptors
from other species, including rodents and nonhuman primates. A
developmental analysis indicated that high levels of both androgen and
estrogen receptors were present in the hypothalamus-preoptic area as early
as 5 days before birth. A significant, transient decline in concentrations
of estrogen receptors (approximately 5-fold) occurred in anterior
hypothalamus-preoptic area and mediobasal hypothalamus at 12 days of age in
both males and females; this phenomenon has not been observed in any other
species studied to date. The observed ontogeny of androgen receptors
correlates with the known ability of testosterone, acting over postnatal
days 5 to 20, to cause coital masculinization in ferrets, whereas the
observed postnatal dip in estradiol receptor concentrations correlates with
the inability of estradiol to cause coital masculinization or
defeminization of receptive behavior in this species.