Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 5, 438-449, Copyright © 1985 by Society for Neuroscience
A panel of monoclonal antibodies to the rat olfactory epithelium
JL Hempstead and JI Morgan
BALB/c mice were immunized with dissected olfactory mucosa from young adult
Sprague-Dawley-derived, CD, rats and antibody-secreting hybridomas were
produced. Supernatants from hybridoma cultures were screened by
immunocytochemical methods for their ability to react with specific cell
populations in frozen sections of rat olfactory epithelium. Approximately
60 clones were identified that showed various degrees of specific staining.
These have been classified on the basis of their particular staining
specificities. One group of monoclonal antibodies, designated LUM, reacts
with the luminal surface of the epithelium. Closer examination reveals
these antibodies to react variously with the apical brush border of
sustentacular cells, respiratory cilia, and the luminal membrane of
respiratory cells. Another group of monoclonal antibodies reacts primarily
with sustentacular cells, as is indicated by the SUS prefix. Some
antibodies in this group also react with the membranes of respiratory cells
and the cells comprising the acini of Bowman's glands. A larger group of
antibodies reacts with olfactory neurons and/or their axons, as denoted by
the NEU prefix. This group can be further subdivided by the criteria of
whether both the olfactory nerve and vomeronasal nerve react with the same
monoclonal antibody. A fourth group of monoclonal antibodies, designated
GLA, reacts with Bowman's glands and in some instances with secretory cells
present in the respiratory mucosa. Two clones, BCL, stain at the level of
the basal cell layer just above the lamina propria. A number of other
antibodies react with cells and structures of the epithelium that have not
been previously described. One of this group, NIS-1, stains globular
structures present in the mucosa of the neuroepithelium.