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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 5, 532-535, Copyright © 1985 by Society for Neuroscience
Activity-dependent shrinkage of extracellular space in rat optic nerve: a developmental study
BR Ransom, CL Yamate and BW Connors
Activity-dependent shrinkage of extracellular space (ECS) is described in a
simple model of the mammalian central nervous system, the rat optic nerve.
In response to neural activation, the ECS of the mature nerve rapidly and
reversibly decreases by as much as 20%. Activity- dependent ECS shrinkage
is not present in neonatal nerves but develops over the first 2 weeks of
life, roughly coincident with the appearance of glial cells in this
structure. These and other observations suggest that activity-dependent ECS
shrinkage results from fluid and electrolyte movements into glial cells.
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