Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 5, 941-950, Copyright © 1985 by Society for Neuroscience
Accessory abducens nucleus and conditioned eye retraction/nictitating membrane extension in rabbit
JF Disterhoft, KJ Quinn, C Weiss and MT Shipley
The role of accessory abducens nucleus neurons in the conditioned eye
retraction/nictitating membrane extension response was defined in the
rabbit. Horseradish peroxidase injections into the retractor bulbi muscle
showed that accessory abducens nucleus is the principal location of its
motor-neurons. Single and multiple unit recording in accessory abducens
indicated that these motor neurons show a marked responsiveness to corneal
and periorbital stimulation and fire in close correlation with conditioned,
unconditioned, or spontaneous eye retraction/nictitating membrane
extension. Complete lesions of accessory abducens showed, at most, a
partial reduction of the conditioned and unconditioned eye retraction
response. Section of the extraocular muscles, other than retractor bulbi,
also caused a partial reduction of the eye retraction response. Accessory
abducens lesions, combined with extraocular muscle section, were necessary
to dramatically reduce the eye retraction response permanently. These
experiments demonstrated that accessory abducens is a primary controller of
eye retraction through its axons to retractor bulbi. The other extraocular
muscles act in concert with retractor bulbi to elicit conditioned and
unconditioned eye retractions.