Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 5, 1675-1679, Copyright © 1985 by Society for Neuroscience
Insulin promotes electrical coupling between cultured sympathetic neurons
EJ Wolinsky, PH Patterson and AL Willard
Placing neurons in tissue culture is one way to study how environmental
factors affect their differentiation. Replacement of serum- supplementation
of the culture medium with defined ingredients extends the experimenter's
control of the culture environment; however it also introduces additional
potential influences. In this report, we confirm the observation of Higgins
and Burton (Higgins, D., and H. Burton (1982) Neuroscience 7:2241-2253) of
increased frequency of electrical coupling in serum-free compared to
serum-supplemented cultures of rat sympathetic neurons. In addition,
experiments were performed to determine whether this effect results from
the removal of serum or from the addition of the defined medium components
to the culture environment. The results of testing individual ingredients
of the defined medium recipe adapted for use on sympathetic neurons
(Bottenstein, J.E., and G. H. Sato (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
76:514-517) show that insulin is capable of inducing electrical coupling in
serum-free cultures. Thus, the formation of electrical synapses by
sympathetic neurons can be hormonally regulated.