Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 5, 1820-1832, Copyright © 1985 by Society for Neuroscience
Uncrossed and crossed inhibition in the inferior colliculus of the cat: a combined 2-deoxyglucose and electrophysiological study
WR Webster, J Serviere, R Martin and M Brown
The cat inferior colliculus (IC) was studied with 2-deoxyglucose (2- DG).
By presenting high-frequency tone bursts to one ear and white noise bursts
simultaneously to the other, a band of reduced or inhibitory labeling was
revealed in the central nucleus (ICC) of the IC ipsilateral to the ear
receiving the tone bursts. It was concluded that this ipsilateral
inhibition might be related to the organization of excitatory/inhibitory
units in ICC. In the opposite ICC, narrow bands of increased labeling were
seen. In some animals, the positions of single units were marked, and tone
frequencies were presented under 2- DG, which were the same as these units'
characteristic frequencies (CFs). The positions of the units coincided with
the position of the inhibitory bands, indicating that they were functional
isofrequency- inhibitory contours. Unlike higher auditory centers, the
binaural inhibitory areas were in register with and not orthogonal to the
excitatory isofrequency contours. The inhibitory contours were generally
larger than the excitatory contours and became even larger in more caudal
sections. Both the inhibitory and excitatory contours extended into dorsal
cortex areas of IC. In two other cats, high- frequency tone bursts and
white noise bursts were presented to the same ear, and both a band of
increased and a band of reduced labelling were found in the IC
contralateral to this ear. The inhibitory band was always lateral to the
excitatory band and was often smaller. They did not become larger in more
caudal sections. The position of a unit in one cat was marked by pontamine
sky blue, and the position of the unit coincided with the position of the
excitatory band. It was concluded that this lateral inhibitory band
represents high-frequency inhibitory sidebands of cells with CFs lower than
the stimulating tone. It is concluded that the 2-DG method might reveal
hitherto unknown inhibitory systems if stimuli could be combined with
diffuse stimuli that raised the general background activity of sensory
systems.