Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 6, 293-299, Copyright © 1986 by Society for Neuroscience
Endocrine regulation of the form and function of axonal arbors during insect metamorphosis
RB Levine, JW Truman, D Linn and CM Bate
By discrete manipulation of the endocrine cues that control insect
metamorphosis, it has been possible to examine the mechanisms governing the
growth of neural processes during development. During the transition from
larva to pupa in the hawkmoth, Manduca sexta, identified sensory neurons
reorganize their central projections to evoke a new behavior--the gintrap
reflex. Topical application of a juvenile hormone analog to the peripheral
cell bodies of these sensory neurons during a critical period of
development caused them to retain their larval commitment rather than
undergo pupal development with the rest of the animal. The sensory neurons
retained the larval arborization pattern within the pupal CNS and were
unable to evoke the gin-trap reflex. Thus, the hormonal environment of the
cell body is critical for controlling growth and synapse formation by
distant axonal processes.