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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 6, 2977-2986, Copyright © 1986 by Society for Neuroscience
Spectrin subtypes in mammalian brain: an immunoelectron microscopic study
IS Zagon, R Higbee, BM Riederer and SR Goodman
Spectrin is a major cytoskeletal component of the brain. At least 2
distinct spectrin subtypes are found in mammalian brain: brain
spectrin(240/235) and brain spectrin(240/235E). In the present study
spectrin subtypes were localized in the adult mouse brain by immunoelectron
microscopy using antibodies that recognize each subtype. Brain
spectrin(240/235E) was concentrated in neuronal cell bodies, dendrites, and
postsynaptic terminals. It was also prominently associated with the plasma
membrane, microtubules, filaments, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and
nuclear envelope, and it appeared to interconnect structural elements
within the cell. Brain spectrin(240/235E) also was localized to the plasma
membrane, nuclear envelope, and cytoplasmic organelles of glial cell
bodies. Brain spectrin(240/235) was detected in axons and presynaptic
elements, where it was associated with the plasma membrane, microtubules,
filaments, synaptic vesicles, and mitochondria. These results show that
spectrin is distributed throughout the cytoplasm of neural cells, the
location of spectrin is dependent on subtype, and the cytoplasmic surface
of plasma membrane and organelles contains an extensive and intricate
spectrin meshwork.
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