Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 6, 2995-3005, Copyright © 1986 by Society for Neuroscience
Membrane currents in identified lactotrophs of rat anterior pituitary
CJ Lingle, S Sombati and ME Freeman
Qualitative features of the primary inward and outward current components
of identified lactotrophs of the rat anterior pituitary were examined.
Identification of lactotrophs in heterogeneous dissociated anterior
pituitary cultures was accomplished by application of the reverse hemolytic
plaque assay. Currents in lactotrophs were subsequently examined using
whole-cell or patch recording techniques. Two components of inward calcium
current were observed: a transient component and a sustained component. The
transient component activated at voltages as negative as -50 mV and was the
major contributor to total lactotroph calcium current. The sustained
component activated at voltages above about -10 mV. The 2 currents could be
qualitatively separated by differences in inactivation properties and in
sensitivity to cadmium. At least 3 components of outward current were
distinguished. Either 30 mM TEA or 0 calcium eliminated a major portion of
sustained outward current. This is likely to represent primarily calcium-
and voltage-activated potassium current. The remaining current could be
further differentiated into a transient current component that could be
inactivated with conditioning potentials above -60 mV. A slowly activating
and deactivating potassium current remained following inactivation of the
transient current. Although the time course of the transient current is
reminiscent of "A" current, activation of this current required potentials
above -30 mV. Candidates for the single- channel currents that underlie the
whole-cell outward currents were observed in cell-attached recordings. When
combined with patch-clamp electrophysiological methods, the reverse
hemolytic plaque assay promises to be a powerful technique for the
electrophysiological characterization of specific cell subtypes in
heterogeneous dissociated cell populations.