Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 6, 3061-3069, Copyright © 1986 by Society for Neuroscience
Pharmacological properties of immuno-isolated neuronal nicotinic receptors
P Whiting and J Lindstrom
Recently we immunoaffinity-purified an ACh receptor from chicken brain
using a monoclonal antibody raised against receptors from fish electric
organ (Whiting and Lindstrom, 1986). This neuronal receptor could be
affinity-labeled with 3H-bromoacetylcholine, and antisera to it
specifically blocked ACh-induced depolarization of chicken ciliary ganglion
cells. Here we show that this neuronal ACh receptor binds 3H- nicotine with
high affinity (KD = 6.61 +/- 0.13 nM). 3H-Nicotine binding was blocked by
various nicotinic cholinergic ligands but not by alpha-bungarotoxin or the
muscarinic antagonist atropine. Binding was also blocked by affinity
labeling the receptor with bromoacetylcholine (after reduction by
dithiothreitol). Additionally, we were able to use rat antisera raised
against the chicken brain receptor to isolate a component from detergent
extracts of rat brain that also bound 3H- nicotine with high affinity (KD =
1.5 nM). The pharmacology of this putative ACh receptor from rat brain was
almost identical to the receptor from chicken brain, and its regional
distribution was in good agreement with that of 3H-nicotine binding to
rodent brain membranes reported by other workers. Thus, by analogy to the
receptor we have purified and characterized from chicken brain, this
nicotine-binding component from rat brain is probably a functional
mammalian neuronal nicotinic ACh receptor.