Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 6, 3189-3196, Copyright © 1986 by Society for Neuroscience
Electrophysiological interactions of isomers of cyclazocine with the phencyclidine antagonist metaphit in rat cerebellar Purkinje neurons
Y Wang, MR Palmer, R Freedman, KC Rice, RA Lessor, AE Jacobson and BJ Hoffer
Metaphit, 1-(1-(3-isothiocyanatophenyl) cyclohexyl) piperidine, an analog
of phencyclidine (PCP) has been shown previously to selectively block PCP
receptors and to irreversibly antagonize the depressant effect of PCP in
cerebellum. In this study, we examined the electrophysiological
interactions of metaphit and naloxone with stereoisomers of cyclazocine, an
agent known to have analgesic and psychotomimetic activity in behavioral
studies, effects that have been ascribed to opiate and PCP receptor
activity. A dose-dependent and reversible slowing of Purkinje neuron
discharge was seen with local application of (+)- or (-)-cyclazocine. We
found that the blockade of (- )-cyclazocine effects required both high
doses of naloxone and the presence of metaphit, whereas the responses to
(+)-cyclazocine were blocked by metaphit alone on most cerebellar Purkinje
neurons. These findings suggest that the depressant reaction of
(+)-cyclazocine in cerebellar Purkinje neurons is primarily mediated
through PCP receptors. (-)-Cyclazocine responses, on the other hand, appear
to be due to activity at both PCP and kappa opioid receptors.