Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 6, 867-876, Copyright © 1986 by Society for Neuroscience
Migration of neuroblasts along preexisting axonal tracts during prenatal cerebellar development
RO Hynes, R Patel and RH Miller
During prenatal development of the cerebellum in rats, a secondary stem
cell layer, the external granular, or germinal, layer (EGL) develops at the
pial surface of the cerebellar anlage. The EGL cells arise in a region at
the caudolateral margin of the fourth ventricle, and the cells migrate over
the surface of the developing cerebellum. A key question is how this
migration is guided. We have investigated the possible role of the
extracellular matrix protein, fibronectin, and find none present in the EGL
during the migration. Instead, we find that the EGL neuroblasts migrate in
close contact with axons that are present prior to the onset of migration.
It appears that these axons serve as the substrate for EGL neuroblast
migration and that axonal guidance of cell migration may be a third general
mechanism to be added to the previously studied guidance by glial processes
and extracellular matrix.