Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 6, 1771-1780, Copyright © 1986 by Society for Neuroscience
Long- and short-term monocular deprivation in the rhesus monkey: effects on visual fields and optokinetic nystagmus
DL Sparks, LE Mays, MR Gurski and TL Hickey
Monkeys with 1 eyelid sutured within 2 weeks of birth for 7 or 14 d
(short-term monocular deprivation, n = 5) or for 18-26 months (long- term
monocular deprivation, n = 5) were tested for visual and oculomotor
function at approximately 2 years of age. Long-term monocularly deprived
animals were behaviorally blind when visual inputs were restricted to the
deprived eye. There was no sparing of the monocular segment of the visual
field, and optokinetic nystagmus could not be elicited even with vertical
stripes up to 15 degrees in width. These behavioral deficits could not be
accounted for by optical or retinal abnormalities. In contrast, short-term
monocularly deprived animals displayed normal visual fields and optokinetic
nystagmus was driven by both eyes. Slow-phase gain was reduced and
directional asymmetries were observed when optokinetic stimulation was
restricted to the deprived eye.