Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 6, 2146-2154, Copyright © 1986 by Society for Neuroscience
Isolated frog olfactory cilia: a preparation of dendritic membranes from chemosensory neurons
Z Chen, U Pace, J Heldman, A Shapira and D Lancet
The recently introduced frog olfactory cilia preparation (Chen and Lancet,
1984; Pace et al., 1985) has been useful for studies of molecular
chemosensory mechanisms. Here we describe in detail the properties of this
cilia preparation. The "calcium shock" procedure leads to a complete
removal of the cilia from the olfactory epithelial surface. Isolated cilia
constitute segments of proximal regions with 9 X 2 + 2 microtubular
arrangement and a large proportion of membrane vesicles, probably derived
from the ciliary distal segments. Polypeptides unique to the olfactory
cilia preparation, compared to a control preparation of palate respiratory
cilia, are identified by Coomassie brilliant blue staining, silver
staining, and radiolabeled lectin overlays, as well as by biosynthetic
labeling with 35S- methionine in epithelial explants and protein
phosphorylation in isolated cilia. The olfactory cilia preparation contains
odorant- sensitive adenylate cyclase, which is absent in control membranes
from deciliated epithelium. High activities of tyrosine and
serine/threonine protein kinases are also present. The olfactory cilia
preparation described should be instrumental in the further elucidation of
the biochemistry and molecular biology of vertebrate olfaction.