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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 6, 2457-2469, Copyright © 1986 by Society for Neuroscience
Dual peroxidase and colloidal gold-labeling study of angiotensin converting enzyme and angiotensin-like immunoreactivity in the rat subfornical organ
VM Pickel, J Chan and D Ganten
The cellular relationships between angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) (EC
3.4.14.1) and angiotensin-like immunoreactivity (AGLI) were examined in the
subfornical organ (SFO). Brains from adult rats were fixed by vascular
perfusion with 3.75% acrolein and 2% paraformaldehyde. The region
containing the SFO was then sectioned on a vibrating microtome. Partially
permeabilized sections were immunocytochemically labeled using the
peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) or combined PAP and immunogold methods.
Goat antiserum to ACE was localized to both non-neuronal and neuronal cells
within the SFO. Intense peroxidase immunoreactivity for ACE was associated
with the ventricular and basal surface of ependymal cells, the luminal
surface of the vascular endothelium, portions of glial membranes exposed to
extracellular spaces, and membranous organelles within neuronal processes.
Two antisera raised in rabbits against angiotensin II showed peroxidase
immunoreactivity within the extracellular spaces and throughout the
cytoplasm of numerous axon terminals and a few perikarya and dendrites in
the SFO. Axon terminals and dendrites also showed aggregates of AGLI in
smooth membranes and vesicles near the plasmalemma. Gold labeling for AGLI
was evident in only 6% of the axon terminals and in a smaller number of
dendrites containing peroxidase immunoreactivity for ACE. The low incidence
of terminals containing both markers appeared to at least partially reflect
limited penetration of the 10 nm gold particles. These results provide the
first ultrastructural evidence that ACE is associated with the plasmalemma
and membranous organelles strategically located for interaction with
precursors of angiotensin II or other peptides within the cerebrospinal
fluid, extracellular spaces and neurons of the SFO.
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