Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 7, 3350-3361, Copyright © 1987 by Society for Neuroscience
A transient postmamillary component of the rat fornix during development: implications for interspecific differences in mature axonal projections
BB Stanfield, BR Nahin and DD O'Leary
Salk Institute for Biological Studies, San Diego, California 92138.
We have used anterograde and retrograde tracing techniques to study the
development of the postcommissural fornix in albino rats. The fornix
reaches the caudal hypothalamus a day or two before birth. Before fornix
axons can be seen entering the mamillary nuclei, a prominent contingent of
the fornix can be followed beyond the mamillary bodies. This postmamillary
component continues to grow into the midbrain and pontine tegmentum during
the first postnatal week as the projection to the mamillary nuclei is being
elaborated. During the second and third postnatal weeks, the postmamillary
component of the fornix becomes progressively smaller until it is
completely eliminated. The cells of origin of this transient postmamillary
component of the fornix are found within the subicular complex of the
hippocampal region. Most, if not all, of the cells of origin of the
postmamillary component of the fornix survive the period during which this
projection is eliminated. Consistent with these observations is the
interpretation that the axons of the fornix that eventually enter and
arborize within the mamillary nuclei and are maintained in the adult, arise
during development as interstitial collaterals from parent fibers, the
distal portions of which are subsequently eliminated. While not present in
adult rats, a postmamillary component of the fornix has been described in
other species, such as the cat (Nauta, 1958). It would seem, therefore,
that in this case the interspecific variations in projection patterns
result from the differential elaboration and elimination of an initially
quite similar pattern of connections.