Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 7, 565-570, Copyright © 1987 by Society for Neuroscience
Solubilization of the apamin receptor associated with a calcium- activated potassium channel from rat brain
MJ Seagar, B Marqueze and F Couraud
The apamin binding protein was solubilized from rat brain synaptic
membranes using sodium cholate. Receptor yield and stability depended
closely on the detergent/protein ratio. In optimum conditions the receptor
retained high affinity for mono 125I-iodoapamin with Kd = 40 pM at pH 7.5
and 1 degree C and a binding capacity of 17 fmol/mg protein. 125I-apamin
binding was stimulated by K+ ions with a K0.5 = 0.6 mM, demonstrating that
the regulatory K+ site is also part of the soluble complex. Other ions
could be substituted for K+ with an affinity sequence Tl+ = K+ = Rb+
greater than Cs+ greater than NH4+ greater than Li+ or Na+. Binding was
inhibited by the neuromuscular blockers gallamine and tubocurarine and by
the K+ channel blockers quinidine and tetraethylammonium chloride but not
by 4-aminopyridine, in agreement with known pharmacological profile for
inhibition of apamin-sensitive K+ permeability. Increasing the K+
concentration did not reverse inhibition by tetraethylammonium ions
demonstrating that it does not bind competitively to the regulatory
cationic site. Analysis of the covalently labeled apamin binding
protein/sodium cholate complex by density gradient centrifugation indicated
a high molecular weight with S20,w = 20 S.